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The United States and World War I featuring Tin Pan Alley Songs

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"Red Cross workers... giving Red Cross pajamas, underwear and comfort bags to American soldiers boarding the boat for home." France Brest, 1919. https://www.loc.gov/item/2017667347/.

Grade Level Grades 9-12
Resource Type Handout, Lesson Plan
Standards Alignment
Civic Life (C3) Framework for State Social Studies Standards, Common Core State Standards, State-specific

About This Lesson

In this lesson, students assume the role of history detectives to conduct an investigation into why the United States entered World War I and what occurred as a result of U.S. participation in the war. As part of their investigation, students will identify how Tin Pan Alley produced songs released during the war reflected the changing viewpoint of Americans toward the war. Throughout their investigation, students will analyze a variety of contemporaneous primary sources, including song lyrics and recordings, newspaper images, sheet music, and speeches. Additionally, some primary sources in the lesson are paired with related secondary sources so students have the necessary materials to conduct a comprehensive investigation, and become acquainted with standard research practices.

Resources

Files

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EdBrAIn uses AI to customize lesson resources for your students’ needs.

The United States and World War I featuring Tin Pan Alley Songs_V2.pdf

Lesson Plan
September 30, 2025
460.05 KB
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Handout - The United States and World War I Vocabulary_V2.pdf

Handout
September 30, 2025
97.3 KB
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Handout - World War I Close Reading Analysis.pdf

Handout
September 30, 2025
202.79 KB
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EdBrAIn uses AI to customize lesson resources for your students’ needs.

Handout - World War I Senate Speeches.pdf

Handout
September 30, 2025
249.79 KB
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Handout - World War I Graphic Organizer.pdf

Handout
September 30, 2025
220.45 KB

Standards

Evaluate how historical events and developments were shaped by unique circumstances of time and place as well as broader historical contexts.
Use questions generated about individuals and groups to assess how the significance of their actions changes over time and is shaped by the historical context.
Critique the usefulness of historical sources for a specific historical inquiry based on their maker, date, place of origin, intended audience, and purpose.
Integrate evidence from multiple relevant historical sources and interpretations into a reasoned argument about the past.
Analyze multiple and complex causes and effects of events in the past.
Analyze the political, economic, and social ramifications of World War I on the home front.
Assess the reasons for and consequence of United States involvement in World War I, and analyze its effects on post-war international relations.
Explain the rationale and events leading to the entry of the U.S. into World War I (e.g., unrestricted submarine warfare, the sinking of the Lusitania, the Zimmerman telegram, the concept of “making the world safe for democracy.”).
Explain the course and significance of Woodrow Wilson’s wartime diplomacy, including his Fourteen Points, the League of Nations, and the failure of the Versailles Treaty.
Analyze the causes and effects of United States involvement in WWI (e.g., threats to United States neutrality, support for democracy, suppression of civil liberties, debate over the League of Nations and the United States role in global affairs).
Determine the extent to which propaganda, the media, and special interest groups shaped American public opinion and American foreign policy during World War I and compare those factors to contemporary American involvement in another country.
Analyze the reasons for the policy of neutrality regarding World War I and explain why the United States eventually entered the war.
Analyze the Treaty of Versailles and the League of Nations from the perspectives of different countries.
Cite strong and thorough textual evidence to support analysis of what the text says explicitly as well as inferences drawn from the text.
Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in a text, including figurative, connotative, and technical meanings; analyze the cumulative impact of specific word choices on meaning and tone (e.g., how the language of a court opinion differs from that of a newspaper).
Determine an author’s point of view or purpose in a text and analyze how an author uses rhetoric to advance that point of view or purpose.
Analyze various accounts of a subject told in different mediums (e.g., a person’s life story in both print and multimedia), determining which details are emphasized in each account.
Cite strong and thorough textual evidence to support analysis of what the text says explicitly as well as inferences drawn from the text, including determining where the text leaves matters uncertain.
Analyze and evaluate the effectiveness of the structure an author uses in his or her exposition or argument, including whether the structure makes points clear, convincing, and engaging.
Integrate and evaluate multiple sources of information presented in different media or formats (e.g., visually, quantitatively) as well as in words in order to address a question or solve a problem.
Write arguments to support claims in an analysis of substantive topics or texts, using valid reasoning and relevant and sufficient evidence.
Draw evidence from literary or informational texts to support analysis, reflection, and research.
Write informative/explanatory texts to examine and convey complex ideas, concepts, and information clearly and accurately through the effective selection, organization, and analysis of content.
Produce clear and coherent writing in which the development, organization, and style are appropriate to task, purpose, and audience.
Conduct short as well as more sustained research projects to answer a question (including a self-generated question) or solve a problem; narrow or broaden the inquiry when appropriate; synthesize multiple sources on the subject, demonstrating understanding of the subject under investigation.
Write arguments to support claims in an analysis of substantive topics or texts, using valid reasoning and relevant and sufficient evidence.
Write informative/explanatory texts to examine and convey complex ideas, concepts, and information clearly and accurately through the effective selection, organization, and analysis of content.
Produce clear and coherent writing in which the development, organization, and style are appropriate to task, purpose, and audience.
Conduct short as well as more sustained research projects to answer a question (including a self-generated question) or solve a problem; narrow or broaden the inquiry when appropriate; synthesize multiple sources on the subject, demonstrating understanding of the subject under investigation.
Gather relevant information from multiple authoritative print and digital sources, using advanced searches effectively; assess the strengths and limitations of each source in terms of the task, purpose, and audience; integrate information into the text selectively to maintain the flow of ideas, avoiding plagiarism and overreliance on any one source and following a standard format for citation.
Draw evidence from literary or informational texts to support analysis, reflection, and research.
Initiate and participate effectively in a range of collaborative discussions (one-on-one, in groups, and teacher-led) with diverse partners on grades 9–10 topics, texts, and issues, building on others’ ideas and expressing their own clearly and persuasively.
Integrate multiple sources of information presented in diverse media or formats (e.g., visually, quantitatively, orally) evaluating the credibility and accuracy of each source.
Present information, findings, and supporting evidence clearly, concisely, and logically such that listeners can follow the line of reasoning and the organization, development, substance, and style are appropriate to purpose, audience, and task.
Initiate and participate effectively in a range of collaborative discussions (one-on-one, in groups, and teacher-led) with diverse partners on grades 11–12 topics, texts, and issues, building on others’ ideas and expressing their own clearly and persuasively.
Integrate multiple sources of information presented in diverse formats and media (e.g., visually, quantitatively, orally) in order to make informed decisions and solve problems, evaluating the credibility and accuracy of each source and noting any discrepancies among the data.
Present information, findings, and supporting evidence, conveying a clear and distinct perspective, such that listeners can follow the line of reasoning, alternative or opposing perspectives are addressed, and the organization, development, substance, and style are appropriate to purpose, audience, and a range of formal and informal tasks.

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