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A PBS NewsHour anchor sits at a news desk with an image of the U.S. Supreme Court building displayed behind him on a screen that reads “At the Court.”

Credit: PBS NewsHour Screenshot

A Look at the Major Cases the Supreme Court Will Take Up in Its New Term

October 7, 2025

A Look at the Major Cases the Supreme Court Will Take Up in Its New Term

Ask students: When does the Supreme Court's new term begin? What are some decisions the Supreme Court has already handed down since President Donald Trump took office? What new cases will the Court be hearing?

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Note: If you are short on time, watch the video and complete this See, Think, Wonder activity: What did you notice? What did the story make you think about? What would you want to learn more about?

Summary

The Supreme Court begins a new term on Monday following a summer-long recess shaped by legal battles over the Trump administration’s agenda. William Brangham discussed the high-profile cases with News Hour Supreme Court analyst and SCOTUSBlog cofounder Amy Howe, and Stephen Vladeck, constitutional law professor at Georgetown University.

View the transcript of the story.

Remote video URL

Warm-Up Questions

  1. When does the Supreme Court's new term begin?
  2. What are some decisions the Supreme Court has already handed down since President Donald Trump took office? What new cases will the Court be hearing?
  3. Who is Lisa Cook?
  4. How has Chief Justice John Roberts traditionally decided cases when it comes to executive power, according to the two experts?
  5. How does the Supreme Court provide a check on the executive and legislative branches of government?

Essential Question

Do you think the system of checks and balances is working under the current administration? Explain. 

Media literacy: Who are the different experts interviewed in this segment? How are they similar or different from one another?

What Students Can Do

Learn more about the checks and balances and the separation of powers.

  1. Watch the American Experience video (1 minute) via PBS Learning Media here. The historians discuss what John Adams had in mind for an independent judiciary when he crafted the constitution for the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Put yourself in Adams' shoes. Do you think he'd be satisfied with the current federal system of checks and balances? Explain.

    Look up your state's constitution here or here. You may want to use the background essay and discussion questions located on the right side of the page.

  2. What other issues will the Supreme Court decide on this session? Conduct some research. You may wish to start with this case the Court will hear on a Hawaii gun reform law:

    News header on Supreme Court weighing Hawaii's strict ban on guns on private property
    Credit: Screenshot via PBS News Hour

    Republished with permission from PBS NewsHour Classroom.

The Supreme Court: Balancing the Branches Lesson Plans

Share My Lesson has free, tailored preK-12 resources to ensure your students leave your classroom equipped with a deeper knowledge of civics and government to think critically about today's toughest issues.

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